Learn to Play
Many of our players are complete beginners—often playing their very first poker game at our tables. So, Chris is often asked how to best learn the basics of the game. Below is a collection of Chris’s suggestions and recommended resources.
For a concise explanation of everything from hand rankings and the mechanics of Texas Hold ‘Em to the different positions at the table and some quick strategy tips, check out this cheat sheet from Poker News (you can ignore some of the pages toward the end that discuss cash games and different tournament formats that we don’t play).
If you are just looking for some really simple rules to follow to give you a fighting chance in our casual games, check out Chris’s own Beginner-Friendly Strategy immediately below.
If you are willing to put in a little bit of time to learning the basics of the game, Chris recommends checking out the Beginner Resources section.
If you already have a decent grasp on the basics of No-Limit Hold ‘Em, check out the collection of Intermediate Resources.
Finally, if you are already an experienced player looking to further improve your game, check out Chris’s recommended Advanced Resource at the bottom of this page.
Chris's Beginner-Friendly Strategy
If you only have a few minutes to learn a basic strategy that is easy to implement, below are some simple suggested guidelines. (Disclaimer: The strategy described below is not a generally strong strategy. It is a strategy that strongly prioritizes simple rules that are easy to memorize and implement. If you follow this strategy, you will almost always be playing the wrong percentage of hands, and certainly the wrong mix of hands. But you will typically be in better shape than simply playing by intuition or gueswork.)
Before the flop:
Which hands to play (see the graphic below for a visual summary):
- Start by playing the following three categories of hands: (1) any pocket pair; (2) suited Aces (any hand with an Ace and any other card of the same suit); and (3) suited and offsuit broadway hands (any two cards that are both Ten or higher, for example A-T or Q-J, whether the cards are of the same suit or not). These hands are colored red in the chart below, and constitute about 1 out of every 5 hands, which is a relatively strong, tight range for a beginner to start with. You will be playing stronger starting hands than most opponents and will have many more easy decisions after the flop. Chris strongly suggests that you play only these hands when you are one of the first players to act before the flop.
- If you want to play more hands, consider adding these two categories of hands: (4) suited connectors (any two cards that are connected and the same suit, for example 5-4 of spades or 8-7 of hearts); and (5) all offsuit Aces (any hand with an Ace even if the other card is not of the same suit). These hands are colored blue in the chart below, and adding these hands to the other categories above will have you playing about 3 out of every 10 hands. These hands will be a bit tricker to play after the flop and you may end up losing big pots where you make a strong second-best hand (e.g. a pair of Aces with a worse kicker than another player, or a low flush against a higher flush). Chris strongly advises that you not play too many hands like these unless a few players have already folded before you act.
- Finally, if you are really in the game to play lots of hands, but you still want easy rules to decide what to play, consider playing (6) more suited hands (two cards of the same suit). The next best suited hands to play (after suited Aces and suited connectors) are (a) suited Kings (which can make strong flushes) and (b) suited cards that are almost connected (those that have only one or two gaps between them, and therefore can make a straight). These are colored green in the chart below. All other suited hands are much weaker and are colored gray in the chart below. Adding more suited hands to your range will have you playing between 35% and 45% of your hands, depending on how many you add. Just be aware that the more of these weaker suited hands you play, the more very tough decisions you will have after the flop. You will have to fold a lot on the flop when you don’t connect with the board at all, you will have to decide whether to call bets with very low pairs, and you will have to decide whether to pay to try to hit your flushes when one or two cards of your suit are on the flop. Chris strongly advises that you play the weakest of these hands only when everyone except the blinds has already folded before you act.
- Offsuit hands that have no Ace and one or more cards below a Ten are quite weak and should rarely be played. These are colored white in the chart below.
How to bet with the hands that you play before the flop:
- Never simply call the big blind. If no one has raised before you, either fold or raise to 2.5 times the big blind. (Note: This raise size is not perfect, but it is a simple, easy-to-remember, easy-to-calculate number that will work well enough in most situations.)
- If someone has already raised before it is your turn to act, and you hold one of the hands that you have decided to play, you have three options for an easy strategy:
- Re-raise with every hand that you decide to play. This approach is risky because you may end up playing large pots with hands that are only barely good enough to play. But the advantage is that your aggression forces your opponents into tough decisions and they may end up folding better hands.
- Call with every hand that you decide to play. This is probably the simplest and most cautious approach. Your very strong hands will be disguised and you will be able to play more hands without getting all of your chips in the middle. The downside is that you will probably not win as many chips with your best hands as you could have.
- Re-raise with your best hands and call with the rest of the hands that you choose to play. This approach makes you a bit easier to play against because people will realize that when you call, you don’t have the strongest hands, and that they can safely fold when you raise. This is probably the least desirable of the three simple approaches (the ideal approach is actually to re-raise with your best and worst playable hands, and to call with the playable hands in the middle, but this takes time and experience to balance well).
- When you re-raise, you should raise to about 3 times the size of the original raise. (Again, this sizing is not perfect, but it is easier to calculate than the ideal sizes in most scenarios.)
- Keep in mind that if someone has raised before you, you should consider playing only about half as many hands as you would have if there was not a raise before you. For example, if you were planning to play all pairs, all suited Aces, and all broadway hands, then if there is a raise in front of you, you should consider playing only (1) pocket pairs 8-8 and higher, (2) A-8 suited and higher, and (3) any two cards that are Jack or higher.
After the flop:
After the flop, turn, and river, consider following these simple rules:
- Bet and raise with (a) your strongest hands (top pair and better) and (b) “draws” (these are hands that are not yet anything, but that could become great hands, like straights, flushes, or sometimes even two cards higher than the cards on the board that could make a better top pair).
- Check and call with decently strong hands (pairs lower than the highest card on the board and sometimes even Ace-high).
- Check and fold with junk hands (hands that have no pair, no reasonable straight or flush draw, and no cards higher than the board).
Note that the strength of your hand depends a lot on the specific cards that are on the board. Top pair is not a strong hand that you want to bet and raise with if there are a lot of flushes, straights, and two-pairs available. In that scenario, you might only call with hands as strong as top pair or even weak two-pair.
Beginner Resources
The resources below are great (and free!), and always the first place that Chris recommends that new players start. They are very beginner-friendly (assuming essentially no poker knowledge), but will have you playing competently after watching just a handful of engaging and interactive videos and/or reading a short ebook.
- Master the Fundamentals video course from PokerCoaching.com (Jonathan Little): This is the best place to learn the basics. Beginning with the rules of No Limit Hold ‘Em (the most common form of poker these days) and hand rankings, poker pro and coach Jonathan Little walks you through everything you need to know in a collection of bite-sized, easy-to-follow videos with lots of visual examples. Each video has an optional quiz to help cement what you learned. By the end of the course, you will have relatively simple—but powerful—strategies for deciding which starting hands to play in different positions and situations, how to play them, how to understand the odds of improving your hand, and how to play your hands in different scenarios on the flop, turn, and river, along with adjustments that you should make as the blinds get higher.
- Lexy Gavin-Mather’s free video training course: Similar to Jonathan Little’s course, but less comprehensive (and therefore shorter).
- Mastering Poker Math video course from PokerCoaching.com: Have you ever asked “what are the chances of hitting my flush?” Or “how often do I need to win for this to be a good call?” Well, many of our players have asked me similar questions. And now, Jonathan Little offers a completely free course that teaches all of the fundamental math required to master poker strategy (from the most basic to quite advanced), including counting outs, pot odds, implied odds, expected value, and other important poker concepts.
- Strategies for Beating Small Stakes Poker Tournaments (available for free here): If you are more of a reader than a video learner, Jonathan Little has a short book that he makes available for free as an ebook. This book focuses more on how to adjust your play against different player types that you are likely to see in low-stakes tournaments. The book is very practical and immediately actionable. In fact, this is the the book that Chris skimmed on the plane to Vegas before making his first final table back in 2020. (There is a similarly titled, and similarly free, book related to low-stakes cash games that is also quite good. Chris also skimmed that one on the same trip to Vegas and implemented one specific tip to win several hundred dollars in one particularly memorable hand.)
More Resources for Beginners and Intermediate Players
For those looking to go a bit beyond the basics, but still not spend too much money on training, Chris recommends the following resources:
- Daniel Negreanu’s MasterClass: This is an ideal next step, especially for those who already subscribe to MasterClass and/or who are willing to pay a small price to learn more about poker. Not only is Negreanu one of the best poker players in the world (and one of Chris’s favorite players to follow), he is also a skilled communicator and engaging teacher. In this class, Negreanu teaches players to think about position at the table, focus on hand ranges (instead of specific hands), learn the basics of poker game theory, and implement strategies such as check-raising, bluffing, and 3-betting. He also has several videos on detecting tells, mastering table talk, and other topics related to the psychological side of poker.
- Phil Ivey’s MasterClass: If you are already have a MasterClass subscription, or are getting one to watch the Negreanu course, you might as well watch this one too. Phil Ivey has often been mentioned as the best all around poker player since Doyle Brunson. He is not quite as engaging as Negreanu, and his material is perhaps not quite as practical, but he mixes in some great stories with some actionable poker strategies.
- PokerCoaching.com YouTube channel: If you are looking for more free content, this is one of the better YouTube channels for relative beginners looking to level up their strategy. Jonathan Little and his team of coaches release tons of videos on all sorts of topics. So, especially if you are looking for tips on a specific issue (how to best play JJ, what to do with AK when you miss the flop, how to exploit beginners, etc.), you can probably find something useful here (but you’ll have to search around a bit).
- Daniel Negreanu YouTube channel: Daniel puts out a great mix of strategy content for all experience levels. As a bonus, he has the most entertaining vlog to watch during the WSOP every summer.
- Lexy Gavin-Mather YouTube channel: Lexy’s content has historically been more vlog-heavy, but she is starting to release some beginner-level strategy stuff.
- GTO Wizard YouTube Channel: GTO Wizard is a sophisticated tool for learning advanced poker strategy using computer modeling. But their YouTube channel has some really great content for intermediate and advanced players (it is certainly on the more advanced end of the resources in this section and not particularly beginner-friendly).
Resources for More Advanced Players
- For those looking to learn more advanced strategies, Chris’s primary recommendation is a subscription to PokerCoaching.com. They offer a huge amount and variety of content by a team of coaches, including some of the best players and coaches in poker right now. The Tournament Masterclass, thought by Jonathan Little, is what Chris studied before his recent cashes at the WSOP. They also have videos on individual topics, downloadable hand ranges that they recommend using in different situations, and interactive quizzes that ask you what you would do on each betting round of a given hand and then explain why your choice was good or bad.
- Another great tool for diving deep into GTO (Game Theory Optimal) strategy is GTO Wizard. It is the most advanced tool on this page and takes some time to understand all that it offers. But as Chris has started working with it, he has found some pretty neat features. The free version (which is all that Chris has used so far) is pretty limited, but still fun to play with. The paid version looks extremely powerful, but Chris can’t say too much about it because he hasn’t yet tried it.
There are many other poker training sites out there that have loyal followings, but PokerCoaching is the only one that Chris has first-hand experience with.